How to Register a Sole Proprietorship in India

A sole proprietorship is India’s simplest business structure, owned and run by one individual with minimal compliance. Registration is straightforward but requires specific steps to ensure legal operation.

Choose a Business Name

Select a unique name reflecting your business. While no formal name registration exists, verify it’s distinct from existing trademarks via the IP India portal. Use the name for GST registration and bank accounts.

Obtain Mandatory Registrations

Register for GST if your annual turnover exceeds ₹20 lakh (₹10 lakh for special states). File for Shop & Establishment Act licensing if you have a physical premises. Optional MSME registration provides benefits like subsidies. Services like FilingPro streamline GST registration and compliance documentation.

Open a Business Bank Account

Use your PAN and business name proof (GST certificate or utility bill) to open a dedicated current account. Banks may require GST registration or MSME certification. Maintain separate accounts for personal and business finances.


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